Monday, August 24, 2020

The Value Of A Jury System Persuasive Essay Example For Students

The Value Of A Jury System Persuasive Essay The Value of a Jury SystemThe Founders of our country comprehended that no thought was progressively integral to our Bill of Rights in fact, to administration of the individuals, by the individuals, and for the individuals than the resident jury. It was loved as a defense against oppression as well as a fundamental methods for teaching Americans in the propensities and obligations of citizenship. By instituting the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Amendments to the Constitution, the Framers looked to introduce the privilege to preliminary by jury as a foundation of a free society. The Framers of the Constitution felt that juries since they were made out of customary residents and in light of the fact that they owed no money related devotion to the legislature were essential to ruining the overabundances of incredible and overeager government authorities. The jury preliminary was the main right expressly remembered for every one of the state constitutions concocted somewhere in the range of 1776 and 1789 . What's more, the criminal jury was one of scarcely any rights expressly referenced in the first government constitution proposed by the Philadelphia Convention. Enemies of federalists griped that the proposed constitution didn't go far enough in securing juries, and federalists in the long run reacted by sanctioning three sacred alterations ensuring excellent, petit, and common juries. The requirement for juries was particularly intense in criminal cases: A terrific jury could hinder any arraignment it esteemed unwarranted or malevolent, and a petit jury could in like manner mediate itself for the benefit of a respondent charged unjustifiably. The celebrated Zenger case during the 1730s performed the libertarian focal points of juries . At the point when New Yorks illustrious government looked to smother its paper pundits through criminal arraignment, New York stupendous juries would not prosecute, and a petit jury broadly wouldn't convict . We will compose a custom article on The Value Of A Jury System Persuasive explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Be that as it may, the Founders vision of the jury went a long ways past simply securing litigants. The jurys majority rule job was entwined with different thoughts revered in the Bill of Rights, including free discourse and resident local armies. The jury was a fundamental vote based foundation since it was a methods by which residents could take part in self-government. No place else not even in the democratic corner must Americans meet up face to face to think over basic issues of equity . Members of the jury face a serious commitment to disregard individual contrasts and preferences to reasonably regulate the law and do equity. As the extraordinary student of history of against federalist thought, Herbert Storing, put it, The inquiry was not in a general sense whether the absence of satisfactory arrangement for jury preliminary would debilitate a customary rampart of individual rights (in spite of the fact that that was additionally included) yet whether it would lethally debilit ate the job of the individuals in the organization of government . Maybe most significant was the jurys instructive strategic. Through the jury, residents would learn self-government by doing it. In the expressions of Alexis de Tocqueville, The jury is both the best method of setting up the people groups rule and the best method of showing them how to administer . This learning, obviously, would continue to other political movement. As Tocqueville clarified: Juries, particularly considerate juries, ingrain a portion of the propensities for the legal psyche into each resident, and simply those propensities are the absolute best method of planning individuals to be free . They cause all men to feel that they have obligations toward society and that they take an offer in its legislature. By making men give more consideration to things other than their own undertakings, they battle that singular self-centeredness which resembles rust in the public arena . The jury ought to be viewed as a free school which is consistently open and in which every member of the jury learns his privileges and is given useful exercises in the law. I believe that the principle purpose behind the political great feeling of the Americans is their long involvement in juries in common cases . .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97 , .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97 .postImageUrl , .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97 , .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97:hover , .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97:visited , .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97:active { border:0!important; } .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97:active , .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97:hover { obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e 9fb82e97 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub1b063708c588f5f863ae94e9fb82e97:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Downfall Of Lady Macbeth EssayOnce we perceive how juries fill in as significant roads for well known training and political cooperation, the associations early American onlookers drew between jury administration and different methods for political support particularly casting a ballot bode well. Tocqueville definitely comprehended these linkages: The jury framework as comprehended in America appears to me to be as immediate and extraordinary an outcome of the . . . sway

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Case study ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Contextual investigation morals - Essay Example on to wellbeing and security of individuals, utilizing taken code, offering administrations for the post for which, one isn't reasonable and fit and creation of phony test outcomes. All these moral issues become a reason for the demise of an individual. The administration of the organization, Silicon Techtronics Inc. likewise took untrustworthy and absolutist choices because of which, the colleagues were made to make backing of exploitative strides so as to safe watchman their occupations. The time relegated for the improvement of the product program was very little and in a brief period, a blemished programming was created and this flaw was escaped the clients. This paper mulls over the moral issues alongside the moral codes appropriate on those issues. What's more, it additionally illuminates about the philosophical hypothesis that could have acquired a change the outcomes. Randy Samuels was prosecuted to be associated with the executing of Bart Matthews based on the program that he composed for the working of the arms of the robot. Bart Matthews was the robot administrator in the firm. Because of the failing of the robot, Matthews was executed. The robot moved its hands savagely because of which, Matthews’ skull got harmed and he kicked the bucket at the spot. Randy Samuels was blamed in light of the fact that it was broke down that he utilized the coding language incorrectly and recklessly. Randy Samuels misconstrued the codei because of which, the robot worked wrong. The moral thought that is relevant in this circumstance is, â€Å"You will not guarantee any degree of fitness that you don't have. You will just proposal to accomplish work or offer an assistance that is inside your expert competence.†ii When Samuel was not completely secure with his ability and experience, he ought not have offered his administrations for programming. He ought to have surveyed his insight and ability for programming. The subsequent demise of Matthews shows that Samuels had not utilized his programming previously and he was most certainly not

Saturday, July 25, 2020

12 Candida Diet-Friendly Recipes That Youd Never Guess Are Healthy

12 Candida Diet-Friendly Recipes That You’d Never Guess Are Healthy Taking care of what we eat has always been important. Eating unhealthy foods leads to many various disorders that can contribute to some, even more difficult, diseases.Today, eating consciously has even become a trend. It is fashionable if you are following a certain type of diet.There is a mania of various new diets each year, all presented as the ultimate diet for this and that.There are upsides in this, though. People are reconnecting with nature and trying to find natural cures for certain ailments.There’s a cure in a vegetable, herb or meat, you just need to know what to eat for which ailment.Luckily, it has never been easier to come across those pieces of information, as all you need to do is Google it.Following a specific diet for a certain ailment has proven helpful on many occasions including digestive issues, detoxing, skin conditions, and even Candida.Note: do not start a specific diet plan before consulting with your doctor, if for no other reason, and then at least for being sure that you have a specific condition that requires a diet change.WHAT IS CANDIDA?Candida (many of its species, as there isnt just one) is yeast normally found in the peoples digestive system, mouth and skin.If the conditions are normal, Candida will just exist there without causing any problems.However, if the conditions change a condition called Candidiasis-overgrowth of Candida, develops. It can show as a skin rash, thrush in the mouth (whitish patches on the tongue), urogenital system, internal organs like spleen, liver, and pancreas, esophagus and so on.In itself, Candida is not dangerous; however, it can show as a consequence for other, more severe conditions.For example, people with diabetes are more susceptible to Candidiasis.There are various reasons (aside from diabetes) that can be the cause of Candida infection: weakened immune system (and any condition that causes it:  sleep deprivation, chemotherapy, HIV, other viruses and so on), gut imbalances (lack of healt hy bacteria-probiotics, leaky gut syndrome), inappropriate stomach acidity and so on.Many people, however, find that sugar-rich nutrition and stress are what is causing their Candidiasis.If you are wondering why sugar just remember how we prepare bread we add sugar to the yeast and sugar feeds the yeast so it expands- this all happens in our bodies as well.Stress causes gut imbalances, which, in turn, provides for Candida infections.In order to know whether you should consider Candida treatment, you should first be sure that you have it (CANDIDA DIET is pretty restrictive, so why put yourself through it if there is no need?).Your doctor should test you for it, and some people claim that there are legitimate home tests that can help you determine if you have oral Candidiasis. It is a very persistent ailment as it can return after the treatment, especially if the root cause of it has not been taken care of. In this case, you would be kicking the Candida out of your system by using an tifungals and following a special diet, but the Candida will come back as soon as you stop the diet because the main reason for the overgrowth is still there. WHAT ARE THE CANDIDA DIET-FRIENDLY FOODS?We have already mentioned that a Candida diet is very restrictive, so what are the foods you cannot eat if you are on a Candida diet?First of all, no sugar- in its refined form and even maple syrup, honey, and fruits which are rich in sugar.You should avoid grains as the carbohydrates break down into sugar, alcohol (also contains a lot of sugar), Gluten and almost all dairy products (except for products like Kefir which is rich in probiotics).What can you eat, then? It seems that there is a small choice of foods. In addition, being on a diet usually leaves you craving exactly that what you cannot eat.The basic rule is- keep the digestive system healthy. Probiotic-rich foods, fermented foods, fiber-rich foods are the way to go.Studies have shown that paleo or vegan diets have a good impa ct on Candidiasis, of course, some changes have to be made in order to appropriate the diets to the Candida diet plan.If you are a vegetarian, and not eating meat, you have to load up on nutrients from the plants.It is especially difficult with the Candida diet, as one of the main sources of food are grains and fruits that should be avoided.Here is a list of 12 tasty foods that will make being on a diet easier.1. Vegetable OmeletOmelet is a favorite breakfast food. It is rich in nutrients and is keeping you full for a long time it is great for the start of the day.To make it even more delicious you can chop up some red and yellow pepper, scallion (green and white parts), add some garlic (powder or fresh).Season it with salt and pepper to taste, fry and serve.You can make egg muffins with this mixture as well. Fill up muffin tray halfway and put it in the oven. The eggs will puff up and give you the same well-known omelet in a new form.Serve with kefir or guacamole. Guacamole will co mplement the eggs as avocados go well with them, and guacamole is essentially avocado, onions, garlic, and a little lemon juice and cilantro mixed together.This combination is a great breakfast option rich in healthy fatty acids and protein.2. Oven Roasted Chicken with VegetablesThis Candida diet food is an alternative to the good old chicken with roast potatoes.As potatoes are full of starch (Starch is a complex sugar, it breaks down to simple sugars in the digestion process and in such a way, feeds the fungi in question).It is extremely easy to prepare and you can play with tastes and textures as there is no wrong way to do this.You can take an entire chicken and put in in the oven on top of vegetables that will bake alone, or even fill the inside of the chicken with the vegetables.You can also choose to use only drumsticks or white meat, in a chunk or sliced and mixed with the vegetables.The outcome is delicious no matter what.As for the vegetables, use whatever you have laying a round, combine peppers, tomatoes, eggplant, onions, and carrots.Do not chop the vegetables too thinly.Add some oil, sesame oil for example, but not too much, and if you decided to go with chopped up chicken, use some water as well. Roast for about half an hour and it is done.Enjoy an easy, quick meal that will leave you feeling full and satisfied.3. Celery SoupIt is a creamy, heartwarming soup for cold days, or the days you need hearty comfort foods.Celery soup is made of a paste of the celery root or celeriac (pay attention that it actually has nothing to do with the celery stick plants.It has a taste similar to parsley, only a little sharper.So the soup can turn out to be on the scale of spicier soups.You would need to blend the celery to make a paste before you put it in the pot where you have previously chopped up (or blended) some leek, and fried it a little.If you would like this soup to be sweeter, you can add a paste of half an apple.For additional taste, add thyme as it enh ances the celerys taste.Season it with some salt and pepper to taste. Add about 1.2 liters of water, and cook until it reaches the desired density.This soup is great for helping digestion, and celery is low on starch so it does not feed the fungi you are trying to expel from your system.4. Vegetable SaladOne of the main principles of the Candida diet is keeping it simple.And what is the simplest way to go in this case if not with a vegetable salad?The options in front of you are endless. You can combine many vegetables that you like; depending on the season you can use various fresh vegetables.Add a little avocado or even sardines for a richer meal.Season with apple cider vinegar or a squeeze of lemon juice; add salt and fresh herbs if you like.In wintertime, when the fresh vegetables are scarce, you can eat marinated vegetables, such as kimchi. They are rich in probiotics and aid digestion.For meat lovers, there is a variety of combinations, just try to avoid adding something that is on the no-no list of Candida diet.Chicken, turkey, salmon, lamb or beef, combined with your favorite vegetables make for a delicious dinner or lunch option, without you feeling you are on a diet.CANDIDA-FRIENDLY MEALS WITH MEAT5. Chicken CurryIt can pretty much be your regular chicken curry made in a slow cooker.Thinly sliced skinless chicken chunks should be cooked, add some vegetables like red and yellow peppers, add quinoa seeds as well.Use coconut oil as it is very good in fighting fungal infections (taken orally, or applied on the skin or mucous tissue).For curry sauce, you can use an already made paste from a brand that you are familiar with and which guarantees that the product is gluten-free, dairy-free and sugar-free.It usually contains tomato paste for the desired density, so it adds to the variety of tastes introducing sour taste.Check the label just in case for additives and sugar.You can add a little chili powder or chop up fresh chili pepper if you desire a spicier taste.And, if you are a skilled cook, or you like your curry homemade, give it a try.Serve it with your favorite vegetable salad. Fresh cucumber salad exceptionally complements the tastes in the curry.6. Zucchini Beef MoussakaIt is a dish inspired by Greek food.The variety of spices you would be using adds to the taste and some of them, like oregano, have antifungal properties to boot.Peel and slice the zucchini in circles and place it n the pan in one layer.Put the sautéed minced beef that you have previously seasoned to taste like the next layer.Continue until you have made 3 or 4 layers of both, top with zucchini.Use battered eggs to spill over the moussaka before baking.For added texture, you can mix some sesame seeds in the meat, and sprinkle some over the top layer of zucchini.Bake in the oven until the zucchini is done.Serve with some probiotic-rich yogurt or kefir, or a delicious tomato salad.7. Salmon BurgersOkay, yes, you will eat it without the buns, however, the richnes s of tastes that combine together will not leave you unsatisfied, and you will not crave fast food if you are one of those people that enjoy an occasional burger.You will need salmon (it is a clear-water fish, if you catch it yourself, or purchase it from a trusted vendor on a market, you will be absolutely sure that there are no additives added to preserve the meat), garlic, parsley, sesame oil, some apple cider vinegar, chopped scallions and eggs to keep the mixture blended.Deep fry it in coconut oil, and serve with a fresh seasonal salad like lettuce or baby spinach.CANDIDA-FRIENDLY SWEETSSweet tooth, anyone? Usually, when you are on a diet and all you need to do is lose weight, you have to cut out refined sugar but you are still allowed to eat fruits.However, Candida feeds on sugars, even those healthy ones like fructose, so you are left with no desserts to satisfy your sweet tooth.Luckily, there are recipes for sweets that you are allowed to eat during the fight against Candida .8. Avocado Chocolate MousseChocolate is the ultimate guilty pleasure of many people.So how do you go for months without tasting any?Even the high percent cacao, bitter chocolates have sugar in them so you cannot cheat your way through diet.The answer lies in cacao.Avocado chocolate mousse is not exactly chocolate, as it only contains some cacao powder.You can add it to the mashed avocado as much as you like 1 to 2 tablespoons is a usual measure for one large avocado. For additional taste, add 1 or 2 tablespoons of coconut oil.It is great due to its antifungal properties, and it sweetens the mixture.If you need your mousse to be sweeter, use stevia as an alternative to sugar.Cool it down in the fridge and enjoy your guilt-free Candida-diet-friendly dessert.9. PancakesYes, pancakes. It is almost unbelievable that you can enjoy pancakes on a Candida diet.This all-time favorite breakfast food is within your reach if you make just a few adjustments.First of all, you will use coconut fl our instead of your usual flour.Pay attention to the fact that coconut flour is denser and in that way more difficult to cook.However, adjust the density of your pancake mixture. It is a learning process so you might have to add more milk or more flour until you reach the desired density leaving you with more pancake mixture that you have originally desired.However, that is not a problem there’s never enough pancakes anyway.For this recipe, you will need coconut milk, oil, and flour, some vanilla extract, eggs, and baking powder.If you like, you can add chopped up almond or nuts to the mixture as an alternative to blueberries (blueberries have little sugar in them, so it might be forgivable to put a handful into the mixture).Serve them while they are still warm, and avoid using maple syrup or honey. If you need something for the taste, try almond milk.10. Cinnamon CookiesA snack alternative that is not only delicious but due to the cinnamon it has anti-inflammatory properties.Onc e again, you will use coconut flour, and coconut, almond or cashew butter.Mix flour with butter, add eggs cinnamon, a little vanilla extract (pay attention that it is organic) and a pinch of salt. Use stevia as a sweetener.After the mixture is well blended together, shape the cookies, you can use a spoon or any of your favorite ways of molding cookies.Put it in the preheated oven to bake until they are brown.Wait for them to cool and serve, or put them in a bowl on the table so anyone can enjoy the taste and have a quick healthy snack.The nut butter and coconut oil are a great source for healthy fats and amino acids.CANDIDA-FRIENDLY JUICESAnd what about your daily dose of juices?Well, you can make vegetable juices that help fight off the infection.Due to the minerals and fibers found in fresh vegetables, you will also improve your immune system and digestion by aiding the process of eliminating the root cause of the Candidiasis in the first place.11. Tomato-Celery JuiceAll you need to do to enjoy this juice is to add the ingredients to the juicer or blend together in a blender if you desire a thicker consistency.What you would need is one large tomato, one celery stick, 4 large leaves of spinach and some parsley leaves. Wash the vegetables thoroughly and put them in a juicer or blender.The minerals and vitamins will make you feel energized.If you are feeling like you particularly need a pick-me-up drink with friends, make this juice in the evening time, decorate the glass with a celery stick and enjoy an alcohol-free Bloody Mary, the ingredients are similar. Cheers!12. Green JuiceGreen juices are rich in minerals and fibers and as such great for a morning drink, especially if you know that coffee is not allowed during the candida diet (if you really need that type of taste, try chicory).Green juices provide you with nutrients and give you that energy boost to continue with your day.Add coconut or almond milk to make a smoothie -it will keep you full for a long er time and it will be a great post-workout drink.For this wake-up juice you will need spinach, 1 cucumber, 1 celery stick, and half an inch of ginger and the juice of one lemon. Place the vegetables in a juicer and serve.The added ginger will help to fight off the Candida infection as it has antifungal properties that are scientifically proven.It acts very fast, and helping with Candida is not the only thing it does. It soothes inflammations, helps with nausea and immunity.USE OF HERBS TO AID CANDIDA DISCOMFORTHerbs are also an important part of a nutrition plan that is designed to fight against candida.Those herbs can be used as spices, added to the food and consumed naturally, like with oregano and cinnamon for example.However, they come in a form of oils that are used as supplements.Their use is not restricted to Candida only, as they have many beneficial traits and some can be used orally and externally as well.The most common for the fight against Candida are oregano, clove, m yrrh, calendula, and pau darc.Find them in a spice section of a supermarket or in a pharmacy.FINAL WORDThe bottom line for keeping Candida that is naturally in your body in check is leading a balanced and healthy lifestyle. You are now familiar with underlying causes of Candida, as well as with ways to prevent and treat it.Following a diet, as restrictive as Candida diet can be excruciating, but if you manage to kick it out of your system and improve your immune system, digestion and overall health of your body, you do not have to deal with it ever again.Keeping up with the process helps you permanently end the struggles with Candidiasis.This persistent fungus is not dangerous in itself, but its overgrowth causes discomfort you can get rid of if you are patient and as persistent as the Candida itself.Hopefully, these nutritious suggestions will make it easier for you to go through the treatment plan feeling on a diet as little as possible and enjoying your favorite meals.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Business Ethics and the Global Dimensions of Business Essay

Business Ethics and the Global Dimensions of Business This inclusive analysis was developed after an initial consultation with the C.E.O. of XYZ Construction, Inc. where the implications of expanding the construction company into Asia were discussed. The issues to be examined are the varied aspects of implementing a global business expansion. Time wise there is market potential for this opportune endeavor. However there are potential difficulties and risk that need to be considered before an international expansion is implemented. Moving from an exclusively domestic market into a global market within a horizontal construction operation can be perilous if not thoroughly strategized and prepared for carefully. Furthermore the ethical and†¦show more content†¦(Management eBook, 2010, p. 204) Relating opportunities to resources is a key strategy for businesses to consider. (Andrews, 1987, p. 35) Using human and material resources wisely benefits global business and due to less stringent regulations and lower wages companies seek g lobal opportunities to reduce cost. (Management eBook, 2010) Low interest rates have benefitted emerging economies. (Lee, 2006) Chief Executive Alistair Cox told Reuters in an interview that while consumers, global companies and employees seemed paralyzed by uncertainty over the world economy, they had since begun to adapt to tougher conditions and started hiring and changing jobs. He was particularly encouraged by a strong start to 2012 for Asia-Pacific, where two of its top five markets are located. Cox states, I would expect very strong double-digit growth across our Asia business in this calendar year because all the fundamentals are there†. (Janowski, 2012, p. 1) Michael Klein of Citigroup, states, â€Å"Emerging economies are using financial surpluses to attract sustainable economic activity. If growth in developing countries continues to outpace that of the developed countries the face of developmental finance will change†. (Lee, 2006, p. 99) Considering the evidence presented, not only will international developmental finance change but the dynamics behind the entire global initiative, approach and expansions will change how companies strategizeShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics and the Global Dimension of Business Essay2544 Words   |  11 PagesBusiness Ethics And The Global Dimension of Business Abstract Now that we have established a strategic business plan for Marketing, Operations and Human Resource Management for ABC Complete Kitchens, Inc, we must now establish an ethically and socially responsible business climate for our new plant. Another topic we must turn on our focus on is our presence in the global market. 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It examines moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Generally, it has both normative and descriptive dimensions. Organization practice and career specialization are regarded as normative whereas academics attempting to understand business behaviourRead MoreCultural Differences Between Australia And Sri Lanka Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesREPORT Cultural Differences Between Australia and Sri Lanka Hofstede s cultural dimensions theory (POWER DISTANCE) Student Name : Dinusha Thilakaratne Student ID No : 101322462 Teachers Name : Shirley Robinson Date : 11.11.2016 â€Æ' Introduction The key purpose behind this report is to decide the significance of Hofstede s dimensions and to set up the attributes of the two countries under thought in connection to Hofstede social model. It is

Friday, May 8, 2020

Divorce Is More Popular Than Marriage - 868 Words

In today’s society a divorce is more popular than marriage. As soon as you say,† I do,† the odds are not in your favor. One in two couples do not survive, they get divorced. Society is in a downward spiral with making a marriage last. We have become quitters; when times get hard we quit. The small things are the most important in a marriage. There are easy ways to make a marriage last. Having a healthy sexual relationship is vital for any marriage. Remembering the reason why you got married to begin with is important in a marriage. There will disagreements in a marriage; learn to pick your battles. Compromising is another key element to happy successful marriage. Sex is what sets you apart from being just a roommate. Having a healthy sexual relationship can improve the passion in your relationship. (2014 Aaron Anderson). There is a deeper communication that comes with sex. Both people feel a comfort level with each other that is not felt with anyone else. It requi res you both to become very vulnerable by asking, and receiving. It requires you to reach a deeper level of trust with your spouse. They also need to be open to hearing what their spouse wants feels and needs. This is not only a recipe for great sex but a great marriage as well (2014 Aaron Anderson). There are many benefits to having a healthy sexual marriage. It can help to reduce everyday stress in life. With these benefits, it can also build a stronger bond between each other. The next thing to remember is whyShow MoreRelatedPopular Culture s Negative Influence Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesCelebrating twenty-eight years of marriage seems to be a pretty impressive feat in today’s world. Not to mention all the couples who have been together for forty, even fifty years. Forty to fifty percent of marriages end in divorce in America (Kazdin, 1). Some say that that is a myth, that it is not actually factual. However, thorough research proves that it is unfortunately true. Fro m popular culture’s negative influence, to how marriage could go all wrong, and finally to why it sometimes just can’tRead MoreHistory, Laws, And Health Impacts On Marriages And Divorce1687 Words   |  7 Pagesfor marriage. On the other hand, there are Sorrell Trope and Daniel Jaffe; both of them are among some of the top divorce lawyers in the country. Sorrell Trope has represented Britney Spears, Nicole Kidman, and Tiger Woods’s wife Elin Nordegren. Daniel Jaffe represented Rupert Murdoch’s wife Anna Murdoch in their 1.7 billion dollar divorce settlement. Marriage and divorce is something that happens all around us. In this paper we will look at the history, laws, and health impacts on marriages andRead MoreThe Catholic And Christian Marriages905 Words   |  4 PagesCatholic and Christian marriages are very different in today’s society compared to many years ago. A traditional marriage is viewed differently in many ways, some of these changes are because of society. Such as many people do not view divorce as such a horrible act anymore, marriage is no longer just between a man and a woman, and many people find themselves getting married for the wrong reasons. Since these many changes have taken place the Christian and Catholic churches have converted many rulesRead More Divorce in China Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesDivorce in China Impact of socio-economic changes on the divorce in China China has been undergoing number of social and economic changes throughout its communist history. There is no doubt that these socio-economic changes have influenced the society both positively and negatively. The most two significant changes of all would be the Cultural Revolution which took place during 1960s and the economic transition to the market economy, which has been in effect since 1980s. In this research paperRead MoreIslamic Ideas on Arranged Marriages1887 Words   |  7 Pages Marriage is an institute commemorated in most parts of the world. Unlike western societies, where love is a precondition to marriage, in many other parts of the world it is still not a requirement. A popular saying among these traditional cultures is first comes marriage, and then comes love. The Islamic community is one of the many cultures that embrace arranged marriages. Until very recently, research on Islamic marriage and family formation have been sparse. Raeann Hamon summarizes this absence Read MoreMarriage Should Not Be A Sacred Thing1341 Words   |  6 PagesMarriage used to be a sacred thing; once you married someone you spend the rest of your life with them. Even some places such as the Philippines and The Vatican City make divorce illegal. Here in America divorces are happening every single day. This social phenomenon is considered problematic. Almost 50% of all marriages end in divorce. When most people think of a divorce, they think of it ending in bad terms due to infidelity; but this is not always the case. It’s important to understand what aRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Females1554 Words   |  7 PagesTristina Arellanes Mrs. Hanson English 12 4 November 2014 Effects of Divorce The human species has evolved to make commitments between males and females in regards to raising their offspring, so this is a bond (Lancaster). This means that humans were not meant to be with one mate their whole life. People only stay by this tradition so that children can grow up with the bond of both parents and not have to leave full responsibility on one parent. Couples without children, however, stay togetherRead MoreEssay about sociology and the family1732 Words   |  7 Pagesof the spouses, or b) Horizontal Extensions - consisting of people from the same generation as the spouses such as the wife’s sister {Blacks Academy}). The studies of Willmott and Young found that the Nuclear Family became more popular during the Industrial Revolution as more people moved away from their families to find work, therefore, family size decreased and became Nuclear. During pre-industrial Britain, (Browne) explains that the extended family was a unit of production, meaning that theRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On The United States1041 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of divorce, for many decades, has been a topic that fell into the domain of taboo. In more recent years, society within the united states has brought the topic into the limelight by desensitizing the term. Thus, the divorce rates in the US have went up. However, a divorce has both positive and negative implications. Also, there have been backlashes against divorce, but there has also been a positive feedback system employed to aid in the process that surround divorce. The partitioning betweenRead MoreShould Cohabitation Be Encouraged908 Words   |  4 PagesSHOULD COHABITATION BE ENCOURAGED? Cohabitation has become very popular and common among teenagers these days. As stated in the Oxford Dictionary, cohabitation is the act of living in the same house together and having a sexual relationship without any commitments and marriage. In the last several decades, families have changed. Instead of getting married, many people are cohabitating or in simple words prefer living together. Some of these cohabitating couples finally get married. Most of them

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Classical Management Theorists Frederick Taylor and Henri Fayol Free Essays

Management approaches Andrew Vasylenko Scientific advisor – Senior teacher Hvan A. V. Poltava University of Economics and Trade Management in all business areas and organizational activities are the acts of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives efficiently and effectively. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical Management Theorists Frederick Taylor and Henri Fayol or any similar topic only for you Order Now Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. Resourcing encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human resources, financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources. Because organizations can be viewed as systems, management can also be defined as human action, including design, to facilitate the production of useful outcomes from a system. There are 6 management approaches, such as: The classical approach The human resource approach The quantitative approach The process approach The contingency approach The system approach 1. Frederick Taylor and Henri Fayol were both theorists of the classical management movement. The classical approach was the framework to what management is all about. Therefore it can be said that they laid the foundation for many theorists. Frederick Taylor was an important theorist of the early 20th century and he made many important contributions to management. He proposed the principles of scientific management which he believed would improve industrial efficiency. He believed management could be formulated as a discipline. Taylor’s principles of scientific management focused on cooperation between management and the workers as well as improving the technical skills of the workers. His approach is often referred to scientific management, Taylorism or Taylor’s principles. Fayol’s uggested that there were five main roles of managers, these being planning, organising, commanding, coordinating and controlling. 2. The Human Resources Management function includes a variety of activities, and key among them is deciding what staffing needs you have and whether to use independent contractors or hire employees to fill these needs, recruiting and training the best employees, ensuring they are high performer s, dealing with performance issues, and ensuring your personnel and management practices conform to various regulations. Activities also include managing your approach to employee benefits and compensation, employee records and personnel policies. 3. Quantitative Management (also known as Operations Research) offers a systematic and scientific approach to problem solving and decision making in complex environments and situations of uncertainty and conflict. The discipline is characterised by a search for an optimal (best) answer for a problem by using quantitative (numerical) models. The use of mathematical models enables a decision maker to bett er understand the problems facing him/her and provides a tool for making informed and reasoned judgements. It can be applied in many areas: manufacturing, businesses management, banking, environmental planning, mining, housing and engineering projects, management consultancy – in fact, in every situation where numerical data are available and management or decision making takes place. 4. The process approach is a management strategy. When managers use a process approach, it means that they manage the processes that make up their organization, the interaction between these processes, and the inputs and outputs that glue these processes together. There are 12 typrs of processes: 1. Quality Management Process 2. Resource Management Process 3. Training and Awareness Process 4. Product Purchasing Process 5. Design and Development Process 6. Production Management Process 7. Service Provision Process 8. Product Management Process 9. Customer Relationship Management Process 10. Internal Quality Management Audit Process 11. Monitoring and Measuring Process 12. Management Review Process 5. The contingency approach believes that it is impossible to select one way of managing that works best in all situations like promoted by Taylor. Their approach is to identify the conditions of a task (scientific management school), managerial job (administrative management school) and person (human relations school) as parts of a complete management situation and attempt to integrate them all into a solution which is most appropriate for a specific circumstance. Contingency refers to the immediate (contingent or touching) circumstances. The manager has to systematically try to identify which technique or approach will be the best solution for a problem which exists in a particular circumstance or context. An example of this is the never ending problem of increasing productivity. The different experts would offer the following solutions: Behavioral scientist: create a climate which is psychologically motivating; Classical management approach: create a new incentive scheme; Contingency approach: both ideas are viable and it depends on the possible fit of each solution with the goals, structure and resources of the organization. 6. Applying the principle of system approach to management typically leads to: – Structuring a system to achieve the organization’s objectives in the most effective and efficient way. Understanding the interdependencies between the processes of the system. – Structured approaches that harmonize and integrate processes. – Providing a better understanding of the roles and responsibilities necessary for achieving common objectives and thereby reducing cross-functional barriers. – Understanding organizational capabilities and establ ishing resource constraints prior to action. – Targeting and defining how specific activities within a system should operate. – Continually improving the system through measurement and evaluation. How to cite Classical Management Theorists Frederick Taylor and Henri Fayol, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

Peter Brook and the Mahabharata free essay sample

An in-depth look at the Peter Brook production of the Mahabharata. This paper is on the Peter Brook production of the Mahabharata, the Indian epic. The author contends that the process of de-contextualization of characters, plot elements and pieces of narration out of the Mahabharatas original context and into a Western mode of performance, plot construction and interpretation exhibits the latent Orientalism of the Brook production, and represents the profound and perverse commodification of the India classic. The author further explains how it was Brooks perspective and alteration of this epic that reached a broader Western audience. As a world defined by over 200 nations, and thousands of cultures, an incredibly rich history and set of traditions exists. The last century has marked a turning point in our planets history. As never before, the distance and separation of cultures is becoming ever smaller, due to better transportation and communications infrastructures, and a desire to conduct business on a global scale. We will write a custom essay sample on Peter Brook and the Mahabharata or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is also an interesting and concerning adoption and synthesis of cultural practices and traditions. One could debate rather academically the merits of cultural encounter and interaction, and to say that perhaps with a synthesis of different cultural practices, a new culture is born. That may be, however the focus of this essay is to critically investigate and discuss the adoption or representation of other cultural traditions, without comprehending their meaning or significance. This is demonstrated through the Western commodification of cultures, the notion of Orientalism, and specifically focusing on the Brooks/ Carrire production of the Mahabharata.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Executive Summary Essays

Executive Summary Essays Executive Summary Essay Executive Summary Essay The report discusses about existing marketing strategy and recommends an alternative strategic approach for chosen telecommunication company, namely Maxis Bertha Malaysia Maxis Bertha is a telecommunication company provides better quality service with huge coverage with higher price charge as compare to their competitors such as DIG and Cellos among Malaysia. In the first half of 2011, the sales of Maxis Bertha Malaysia have Increased approximately 30%. The report starts with an Introduction and followed by the discussion on the existing marketing tragedy of Maxis Bertha. Currently, Maxis Bertha Is at maturity stage which Its successful brand allows It to be extended Indefinitely. For growth strategies, Maxis Bertha has used product development which It offers various types of services to attract future customer and gain a larger market share. It also used diversification which It alms to offer low cost plans and smartened APS to target younger customer groups. For value addition strategy, Maxis Bertha used product differentiation which its high performance quality allows Maxis Bertha to charge its product at higher price. Furthermore, segmentation targeting and positing (STEP), unique selling position (USPS), SOOT analysis, and PESTLE analysis are discussed in the report. The report followed by part two which objectives has set to make sure it has meet with the SMART criteria. Maxis Bertha can be more success in the market by maintaining its existing marketing strategy which is product development, diversification and product differentiation. Besides, Maxis Bertha can be more success in the market by organizes various activities and programs such as corporate social responsibility.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Avoid Common Mistakes That Beginning Reporters Make

Avoid Common Mistakes That Beginning Reporters Make Its the time of the year when introductory reporting class students are submitting their first articles for the student newspaper. And, as always happens, there are certain mistakes that these beginning reporters make semester after semester. So here is a list of common mistakes that novice journalists should avoid when writing their first news stories. Do More Reporting Too often beginning journalism students turn in stories that are weak, not necessarily because theyre poorly written, but because theyre thinly reported. Their stories dont have enough quotes, background information or statistical data, and its clear that theyre trying to piece together an article on the basis of meager reporting. A good rule of thumb: Do more reporting than is necessary. And interview more sources than you need to. Get all the relevant background information and statistics and then some. Do this and your stories will be examples of solid journalism, even if you havent yet mastered the newswriting format. Get More Quotes This goes along with what I said above about reporting. Quotes breathe life into news stories and without them, articles are arid and dull. Yet many journalism students submit articles that contain few if any quotes. Theres nothing like a good quote to breathe life into your article so always do plenty of interviews for any story you do. Back Up  Broad Factual Statements Beginning journalists are prone to making broad factual statements in their stories without backing them up with some sort of statistical data or evidence. Take this sentence: The vast majority of Centerville College students hold down jobs while also going to school. Now that may be true, but if you dont present some evidence to back it up there is no reason your readers should trust you. Unless youre writing something thats plainly obvious, such as the Earth is round and the sky is blue, make sure to dig up the facts to support what you have to say. Get Full Names of Sources Beginning reporters often make the mistake of just getting the first names of people they interview for stories. This is a no-no. Most editors will not use quotes unless the story contains the full name of the person being quoted along with some basic biographical information. For example, if you interviewed James Smith, an 18-year-old business major from Centerville, you should include that information when you identify him in your story. Likewise, if you interview English professor Joan Johnson, you should include her full job title when you quote her. No First Person Students who have been taking English classes for years often feel the need to use the first person I in their news stories. Dont do it. Reporters almost never resort to using the first person in their hard news stories. Thats because news stories should be an objective, dispassionate account of events, not something in which the writer injects his or her opinions. Keep yourself out of the story and save your opinions for movie reviews or editorials. Break Up the Long Paragraphs Students accustomed to writing essays for English classes tend to write paragraphs that go on and on forever, like something out of a Jane Austen novel. Get out of that habit. Paragraphs in news stories should typically be no more than two to three sentences long. There are practical reasons for this. Shorter paragraphs look less intimidating on the page, and they make it easier for editors to trim a story on a tight deadline. If you find yourself writing a paragraph that runs more than three sentences, break it up. Short Ledes The same holds true for the lede of the story. Ledes should generally be just one sentence of no more than 35 to 40 words. If your lede gets much longer than that it means youre probably trying to cram too much information into the first sentence. Remember, the lede should just be the main point of the story. The small, nitty-gritty details should be saved for the rest of the article. And there is rarely any reason to write a lede thats more than one sentence long. If you cant summarize the main point of your story in one sentence, then you probably dont really know what the story is about, to begin with. Spare Us the Big Words Sometimes beginning reporters think that if they use long, complicated words in their stories they will sound more authoritative. Forget it. Use words that are easily understood by anyone, from the fifth-grader to the college professor. Remember, youre not writing an academic paper but an article that will be read by a mass audience. A news story isnt about showing off how smart you are. Its about conveying important information to your readers. A Few Other Things When writing an article for the student newspaper always remember to put your name at the top of the article. This is necessary if you want to get a byline for your story. Also, save your stories under file names that relate to the topic of the article. So if youve written a story about tuition increasing at your college, save the story under the file name tuition hike or something like that. That will enable the editors of the paper to quickly and easily find your story and place it in the proper section of the paper.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Corporate strategy paper exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Corporate strategy paper exam - Essay Example The other companies make greater use of the vegetable oil, which result in the better shelf life of their product. 4) The other key issue is that the company's chocolates are seasoned. For example the box chocolates show the sales of almost 35% during the period of 10 weeks before the Christmas, a further 10% are for the Easter, including three million Easter eggs. Typically the company sells almost 10m in last 72 hours of Christmas. 5) Chocolates of the company are hand made this makes the process of automated packing difficult for the boxed chocolate. The other companies on the other hand like Cadburys make moulded chocolates, which makes the automated packing easier. 6) Thornton's long-term strategy included vertical integration and product differentiation. This means the top person in the company belonged to a particular family. The product differentiation apart from the taste of the chocolate was also marked by the freshness of the chocolate. the company that has made such a huge selling of their product. Also freshness has been receiving the top priority. It is these factors, which laid strong foundation stone of the company for it future growth and expansion. of Thorntons'chocolates. ... 2) Strong network of retailing stores: For any manufacturing company the most crucial requirement is the excellent network of franchisee. Thornton' has its own retailing outlets, hence there is much more lesser dependency on external marketing strategy or the franchisee. 3) Freshness of the chocolate: Freshness of the product is the distinctive feature of Thorntons'chocolates. However, since the demand of company's chocolates is seasonal this puts extra pressure on requirement of the manpower during the peak season. The requirement of casual staff for packing purposes increases which leads to reduction in efficiency. Also the sales during peak season become almost ten fold hence there is requirement of extra staff at the retail stores also during the peak season. This makes the company more dependent on the casual staff. The casual staffs are quite expensive and it is not easily available. As it is the requirement of the casual staff in general in the market is more during the festive seasons. Also the casual staff is untrained, hence it has to be trained, which requires some of the resources of the company. The casual staffs have lower speed of working thus reducing the efficiency. The other critical issue is that the chocolates have lower shelf life, this makes it difficult for the company to sale the chocolates through alternative retail outlets like the garages, super markets and small shops. This reduces the market of the company, which could help the company during off peak periods. 4) Company's chocolates are seasonal: The maximum sale of the chocolates manufactured by the company is during seasons like Christmas and Easter. Now the company has a huge manufacturing infrastructure. It also has wide

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Alcoholic in Teens Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alcoholic in Teens - Research Paper Example Moreover, alcoholism is more than just a social weakness or problem as many would tend to think if the medical definition of it being a chronic illness is anything to go by. As a matter of fact, the National Institute on alcohol abuse and alcoholism in a report of a research recently conducted indicates that there is increased risk of post-traumatic stress disorder among alcoholics (Bryant, 2013). This is because alcoholism has been found to affect the brain so that the retention of trauma is higher than usual. Social workers should therefore be concerned with the identification of the factors that have made alcoholism among teens popular (Zarbock, 2008). In recognition of these surprising facts and statistics among other effects of this major problem in the American society especially with regards to teenagers, the study will be conducted to ascertain the extent of this problem among teenagers in the country. The research will be for the purposes of pointing out the extent of alcoholism among teenagers using the primary surveys and available secondary data on the subject. The study will involve a sample of participants across the country. The identified sample will be conducted with the help of about 60 teenagers who are currently within the states and territory of the United States. The age bracket under investigation that will also be considered for sampling will be boys and girls between the age of 12 to 15. Since there is the issue of legal consumption of alcohol, the identified age bracket is important for the examination of the effectiveness of the law in curbing this habit among the younger generation. The main sampling criteria employed will be intensity sampling. This is because there will be need for the identification of a fairly distributed and representative sample so that the objectives of this study is

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Free Trade in Agriculture and Food Security

Free Trade in Agriculture and Food Security Introduction Food insecurity has been threatened many countries in the world with an indication the high rate of hunger, 842 million people (UN, 2014). Countries that do not have a good food security system would be vulnerable to social problems. Conversely, countries with good food security system will create productive and prosperous citizens. Some of the causes of food insecurity are limited access of food, the lack of food availability, and low of purchasing power. One solution to those problems is conducting trading activities of agricultural products. International institutions such as the WTO and FAO keep continue on encourage free trade toward developing countries. Free market means open competition. However, there is an imbalance of competition which is weak states are forced to compete against advanced states. The IMF has also imposed the Washington Consensus formula toward developing countries that was not always successful. This paper tries to reveal some of the failures of free trade in agriculture, as well as some improvements that could be done. Government subsidies in developing countries for certain sectors (education and health care) must be maintained. In addition, the supporting agricultural infrastructure in developing countries must be prepared in advance until they really deserve to compete. Developing countries should be allowed to impose tariffs when their balance of payments extremely deficit. Hunger and Food Security MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) finish in 2015. The first goal of MDGs is eradication extreme poverty and hunger. Poverty and hunger have close relationship because major cause of hunger is poverty. In other words, to alleviate hunger must eradicate poverty as well. According to the data from United Nations, the number poor people in 2010 has halved than 1990 with definition of poor people is someone lived below US$1.25 per day. However, nowadays there are still 1.2 billion people live in extreme poverty. Unfortunately, achievement in reduce of the poor people not accompanied by achievement in hunger alleviation. Roughly 842 million people are estimated undernourished and more than 99 million children under five years old are still underweight and undernourished. Food security is prominent concept in hunger issue. World Food Summit 1996 provide concept of food security when â€Å"all people, at all time, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life† (FAO, 1996). There are many aspects which have correlation with hunger issue, such as economic and security. Amartya Sen (1981, pp.1-8) said people starve because they do not have enough food entitlement. They are unable to produce foods, goods, or services which would enable them to access sufficient food. It means food security is not only about food availability, but also access in terms of household economic capacity and political condition in a particular country. One of empirical examples country which has lack food security is South Sudan. Actually, South Sudan land has good soil which 70% is suitable for farming, but only 4% were utilized. Besides that, conflict with Sudan makes food distribution not smooth (Diao et al, 2012). On the other hand, countries like Singapore and Switzerland has good rank in Global Food Security Index (GFSI), fifth and sixth position respectively. Despite both countries do not rely on their national economic on agriculture sector, those countries have good infrastructure, trading system, and purchasing power (EIU, 2014). Global Food Governance In ancient era, most people consumed what they produced, but today more people are no longer directly involved in the production of their own food. Instead, they are connected through extensive and complex mechanism of food chain distribution (Smith, 1998, p.208). Innovations in transportation, technology of food preservation, and logistics are supporting factors for the emergence of long-distance trade relations. Nowadays, international trades have been made interdependence relationship among food producers and consumer around the world. International trading, especially for agricultural products contain a series of laws, norms, customs, and contract which influence availability and security of food in many countries. There are many efforts from multiple and intergovernmental to organize and coordinate the production and consumption of food in this era of globalization. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is one of the United Nations bodies which aims to raise levels of nutrition and standards of living, increase production, processing, marketing and distribution of food and agricultural products, promoting rural development; and eradicate hunger. World Trade Organization (WTO) is the international institution which regulates interstate commerce issues. WTO multilateral trading system is governed by an agreement which contain the basic rules of international trade as a result of negotiations among member states. The approval of a contract among countries member bind the government to obey the implementation of trade policies in their respective countries. Although signed by the government, its main purpose is to help producers of goods and services, exporters and importers in trading activities. Institutions like the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and UNDP (United Nations of Development Programme) also have contribution in terms of strengthen government capacity in food security programme. Besides them, there are International NGO, such as Centre for Food Safety (CFS) and One Acre Fund (OAF). Overall, states are important actor, how they manage their country and fulfil food needs for their citizens. In competition there is usually a party who wins and loses. Conflicts between producer and consumer countries potentially threaten international organizations such as the WTO, bilateral and regional relations between countries as well. The relationship between food and agricultural trade gives an overview of the mechanisms of globalization. The food is also associated with many other sectors such as environment, biology, ecology, and human welfare and the globalization of world order any food could threaten these values (Cooke at al., 2008). Can Free Trade Improve Food Security? Trade among nations could bring good impact. According to WTO, trade gives wide range of benefits from promoting peace, reduce costs of living, until endorse practice of good governance. Like other Breton woods institutions who promote liberalization, privatization, or reduce any kind of government interference, WTO endorse free trade system. In 1996 World Food Summit made declaration in Rome. Commitment number four state â€Å"we will strive to ensure that food, agricultural trade and overall trade policies are conducive to fostering food security for all through a fair and market-oriented world trade system† (FAO, 1996). That document explains that free trade market can help many countries which suffer hunger at that time. The concept of free trade system has been existed since 18th century when Adam Smith launched his book in 1776 â€Å"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations†. One of concept on that book is ‘invisible hand’. Smith stated that giving people freedom to produce and exchange products (free trade) and opening markets to competition would bring opulence for nations. Following Smith theory, in 1817 David Ricardo introduced his theory named â€Å"comparative advantage†. If some particular countries do not have absolute advantage products, they still have opportunity to make trade transaction with specialized themselves in particular products. At least there are five benefits of free trade: good quality products and prices, economic growth, efficiency and innovation, competitiveness, and fairness (Boudreaux, 2013). The logic thinking of free trade system assumes that competitive situation would bring many advantages especially availability of variant good quality products with affordable price. Each party (an individual, a company, or a nation) will compete to make competitive products. One way to make it happens, is create effective and efficient process of goods production. Besides that external factor like infrastructure and political stability also have influence. Shortcomings of free trade in agriculture Through World Food Summit in 1996 FAO endorse free trade. That declaration targeted the decreasing of the number of hunger people become half their present level before 2015. Unfortunately, based on global hunger index data from 1990 until 2014, only 26 countries reduced their score hunger index by 50% or more such as Kuwait, Thailand, and Vietnam. Some country like Sudan and Zambia were stagnant. Furthermore, four countries (Swaziland, Iraq, Comoros, and Burundi) even had worse condition than 1990 (IFRI, 2014). One of countries has big score of hunger index is Gambia. Rice is the main food of Gambian people. Most farmers there are women, but they did not get much benefit from their agricultural activities. This is because the transportation, marketing systems, infrastructure and subsidies for them inadequate. Between 1966 and 1984, the government of Gambia receive aid from foreign governments and international aid agencies, but it made Gambia dependence from aid. Starting in 1986, the government remove subsidies, price controls and import tariffs, and made several deregulation policy. This is a series of requirements which is imposed by the IMF for loans. As implication of lax regulation, frequency of import rice at low prices rose, consequences people prefer to buy the less expensive rice (Moseley et al., 2010). Many countries involve in free trade agreements. These agreements can be bilateral type or multilateral free trade area such as NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area), and GAFTA (Greater Arab Free Trade Area). Mexico is member of NAFTA since 1994, after 20 years join in trilateral free trade agreement with USA and Canada, trade volume rose significant. However, many problems appear as well, such as environment issue, wages, and economic growth for Mexico The increasing of Mexico GDP from 1960 to 1980 reached almost doubled. It is raising the living standards of Mexico people. In the early 1980s Mexico experienced a crisis, and handled by the neoliberal ways. Some ways were fiscal and monetary policy tight and provide a great space for the deregulation of international trade and investment fields. Unfortunately, that policy inhibits the growth and development of the Mexican economy. Since 2000, countries in Latin America experienced a 1.9% increase in per capita per year. As a result, the poverty rate has declined from 43.9% in 2002 to 27.9% in 2013. However, economic growth in Mexico 1% below the average of the regional countries, so these results are not significant effect on the reduction of poverty, 52.3% in 2012 and 52.4% in 1994. Without economic growth, it would be difficult to reduce poverty in a developing country like Mexico (Weisbrot, 2014). Imbalance in free trade liberalization One of popular theories about liberalization is Washington Consensus. John Williamson (2000, p.255) reemphasized and clarified his concept about Washington Consensus. Washington Consensus focus on policy reforms that reduced the role of government, through several ways such subsidies restriction, privatization, deregulation, and liberalization of finance and trade. He said that Washington Consensus not the same with neoliberalism and market fundamentalism. It does not mean liberalize as much as you can or privatize as fast as you can. For example, subsidies can still be given to push economic growth and has impact on poverty level reduction. Targeted food subsidies as well as the medical and educational program can reduce the number of poor people Based on WTO Agreement in agriculture in 1994, member countries agree to ease market access and reduce or removing tariffs. Developing countries begin to open their market and removing tariff like many developed countries did. Nevertheless, developed countries had much higher subsidies to begin with. So they still have an advantage. The industrialized countries of the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) have historically paid enormous levels of subsidies to their own farmers at levels that developing countries are unable to match for their own farmers (often because of obligations to liberalize their economies under programmes of structural adjustment) (Clapp, 2014, p.16). In fact, industrial countries still maintain high protection in agriculture through an array of very high tariffs, tariffs more than 15%. On the other hand, industrialized countries market hard to access for small scale farmers from developing countries. Furthermore, they have to survive on lower or even without subsidies (IMF, 2001). Conclusion In conclusion, based on all the things mentioned above, it is necessary caution in liberalizing the agricultural product like rice products in Gambia. International organization and the government have to anticipate the bad impacts from its policy, and make sure that the life of local farmers is protected. Common problems that occur in some developing countries are poor supporting infrastructure and political instability. Those basic problems have to be solved first before certain countries decided to join in the free market. Simultaneously, developing countries government could provide subsidies for basic sectors such as education, food, and health. International organizations such as the IMF should be cautious in giving loans, so the prerequisite of loans does not deteriorate the economy of a recipient country. Furthermore, developing countries that have involved in free trade but experienced extreme balance of payments deficit as a result of too many imported goods, can perform the review to impose tariffs. Bibliography Smith, D. W. (1998). â€Å"Urban food systems and the poor in developing countries† Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers,Vol.23, No.2, pp. 207-219. Sen, Amartya. (1981)Poverty and famines: an essay on entitlement and deprivation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Drug Literature Evaluation Saw Palmetto Health And Social Care Essay

Clinical Question # 1: Is saw palmetto proven to be every bit effectual as Finasteride in shriveling or halting the growing of the prostate secretory organ in work forces diagnosed with benign prostate hyperplasia ( BPH ) ? Phosphorus: male patients diagnosed with benign prostate hyperplasia I: proverb palmetto Degree centigrades: Finasteride ( Proscar ) Oxygen: To shrivel or halt the growing of the prostate secretory organ in work forces Thymine: Therapy/ Intervention Search Engines used ( 2 ) : OVID, Pubmed Search footings ab initio used ( based on PICO ) : Ovidi? Saw palmetto AND Finasteride AND BPH Pubmedi? Saw palmetto, finasteride, BPH Consequence: OVID ( 24 ) , PubMed ( 24 ) Search footings really used: Ovidi? Saw palmetto AND Finasteride Pubmedi? Finasteride, Saw Palmetto. LIMITS: English linguistic communication, worlds, work forces Consequence: Ovid ( 58 ) , PubMed ( 35 )Suggested Articles:1: Ovid # 28 Title: A prospective, 1-year test utilizing saw palmetto versus finasteride in the intervention of class III prostatitis/chronic pelvic hurting syndrome. Abstraction: Purpose: This survey was designed to measure the safety and efficaciousness of proverb palmetto or finasteride in work forces with class III prostatitis/chronic pelvic hurting syndrome ( CP/CPPS ) . Materials and Methods: A prospective, randomized, unfastened label, 1-year survey was designed to measure the safety and efficaciousness of proverb palmetto and finasteride in the intervention of work forces diagnosed with CP/CPPS. Patients were randomized to finasteride ( 5 milligram one time day-to-day ) or saw palmetto ( 325 milligrams daily ) for 1 twelvemonth. Patients were evaluated utilizing the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index, single spheres ( hurting, urinary symptoms, quality of life and intend hurting mark ) and the American Urological Association Symptom Score at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months. Consequences: A sum of 64 back-to-back work forces 24 to 58 old ages old ( average age 43.2 ) with a diagnosing of CP/CPPS were every bit rand omized to the 2 intervention weaponries. All 64 work forces had antecedently received antibiotics ( continuance of 3 to 93 hebdomads ) , 52 ( 82 % ) had been on alpha-blockade. There were 61, 57 and 56 patients evaluable at 3, 6 and 12 months, severally. At 1 twelvemonth mean entire National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index score decreased from 23.9 to 18.1 in the finasteride group ( P & lt ; 0.003 ) , and from 24.7 to 24.6 in the proverb palmetto arm ( p = 0.41 ) . In the finasteride arm the quality of life and hurting spheres were significantly improved at 1 twelvemonth ; nevertheless, micturition was non. Adverse events included concern ( 3 instances ) in the proverb palmetto group and decreased libido ( 2 instances ) in the finasteride group. At the terminal of the test 13 of 32 ( 41 % ) and 21 of 32 ( 66 % ) opted to go on saw palmetto and finasteride, severally. Decisions: CP/CPPS treated with proverb palmetto had no appreciable long-run betterment. In co ntrast, patients treated with finasteride had important and lasting betterment in all assorted parametric quantities except invalidating. Further surveies are warranted to determine the mechanism and duplicability of these effects in a placebo controlled test. Citation: Kaplan S.A. , Volpe M.A. , Te A.E. EMBASE Journal of Urology. 171 ( 1 ) ( pp 284-288 ) , 2004. Date of Publication: Jan 2004. [ Journal: Article ] Associate in nursing: 2003516940 2. PubMed # 4 Title: Saw palmetto and finasteride in the intervention of category-III prostatitis/chronic pelvic hurting syndrome. Abstraction: Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic hurting syndrome is a common entity for which a standardised direction has non been established. Patients frequently have a important symptom composite and impact on quality of life, but really small is known about the efficaciousness of second- and third-line interventions, such as the usage of herbal addendums. Many interventions studied in recent literature include antibiotics, alpha-blockade, anti-inflammatory agents, and cognitive behavioural intercessions such as biofeedback and psychotherapeutics. Citation: Yang J, Te AE. Department of Urology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA. Curr Urol Rep. 2005 Jul ; 6 ( 4 ) :290-5. Review.PMID: 15978232 [ PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE ] Clinical Question # 2: In corpulent patients enduring from schizophrenic disorder, is Clozapine more likely to do weight addition than other untypical major tranquilizers? Phosphorus: corpulent patients enduring from schizophrenic disorder I: Clozapine Degree centigrades: other untypical major tranquilizers Oxygen: control of corpulent patient ‘s schizophrenic disorder with untypical major tranquilizers while non doing an addition in weight Thymine: Therapy/ Intervention Search Engines used ( 2 ) : Trip Database, PubMed Search footings ab initio used ( based on PICO ) : Trip Databasei? Clozapine, weight addition, corpulent, schizophrenic disorder PubMedi? corpulent, Clozaril, weight addition, schizophrenic disorder Consequence: Trip Database ( 32 ) , PubMed ( 37 ) Search footings really used: Trip Databasei? Clozapine, weight addition, corpulent, schizophrenic disorder PubMedi? Clozaril, weight addition, corpulent, schizophrenic disorder, untypical major tranquilizers. Limits: worlds, English linguistic communication Consequence: Trip Database ( 32 ) , PubMed ( 28 )Suggested Articles:1.Trip Database # 4 ( nexus to PubMed ) Title: Weight addition during a double-blind multidosage Clozaril survey. Abstraction: Possible variables associated with weight addition during clozapine intervention include dosing, intervention continuance, baseline organic structure mass index ( BMI ) , sex, and plasma norclozapine concentrations. Weight additions during a double-blind, randomized Clozaril survey utilizing 100- , 300- , and 600-mg/d doses were analyzed. It was hypothesized that weight addition was associated with baseline BMI, Clozaril dosing, and demographic factors. The possible part of plasma Clozaril and norclozapine concentrations was explored. Fifty treatment-refractory schizophrenic disorder patients were randomized to 100- , 300- , or 600-mg/d doses of Clozaril for a 16-week, double-blind intervention in a research ward. Nonresponsive patients went onto a 2nd and/or a 3rd 16-week, double-blind intervention at the other doses. Weights of patients were measured every hebdomad. During the first Clozaril intervention, weight addition varied across 3 baseline BMI classs ( normal-wei ght patients [ 4.1 kilogram, P & lt ; 0.001 ] , fleshy patients [ 2.6 kilogram, P = 0.05 ] , and corpulent patients [ 0.36 kilograms, non important ] ) and harmonizing to dosing ( 600 mg/d [ 4.4 kilogram ] , 300 mg/d [ 2.6 kilogram ] , and 100 mg/d [ 1.3 kilograms ] ) . Sexual activity had no consequence after commanding for baseline BMI and dose, but the Afro-american race had a strong important consequence despite the little figure of African Americans ( n = 6 ) . At the terminal of the first Clozaril intervention, plasma norclozapine concentration was non significantly correlated with weight addition in the entire sample ( r = 0.16, P = 0.32, n = 43 ) , but seems to be strongly correlated in nonsmokers. Despite its restrictions, this survey indicates that baseline BMI, dosing, and, perchance, the Afro-american race may be major determiners of clozapine-induced weight addition. Citation: de Leon J, Diaz FJ, Josiassen RC, Cooper TB, Simpson GM. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. Mental Health Research Center, Eastern State Hospital, Lexington, KY 40508, USA. 2. PubMed # 12504074 Title: A reappraisal of the consequence of untypical major tranquilizers on weight Abstraction: Controlled research tests have shown that untypical major tranquilizers have of import advantages over standard major tranquilizers, including a broader spectrum of efficaciousness and improved tolerability profile, peculiarly with respect to neurological inauspicious events such as extrapyramidal symptoms ( EPS ) . Some untypical major tranquilizers, nevertheless, tend to do important weight addition, which may take to hapless conformity and other inauspicious wellness effects. The mechanisms involved in antipsychotic drug-related weight addition are as yet unsure, although serotoninergic, histaminic, and sympathomimetic affinities have been implicated along with other metabolic mechanisms. The untypical major tranquilizers vary in their leaning to do weight alteration with long-run intervention. Follow-up surveies show that the largest weight additions are associated with Clozaril and olanzapine, and the smallest with quetiapine and ziprasidone. Risperidone is associat ed with modest weight alterations that are non dose related. Given the tantamount efficaciousness of untypical major tranquilizers, weight-gain profile is a legitimate factor to see when building an algorithm for intervention due to the serious medical effects of fleshiness. Citation: Nasrallah H. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2003 Jan ; 28 Suppl 1:83-96. Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, 231 Albert Sabin Way, PO Box 670559, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0559, USA. Mesh Footings: Antipsychotic Agents/adverse effects* Clinical Tests as Subject Worlds Monitoring, Physiologic Obesity/chemically induced* Obesity/epidemiology Obesity/therapy* Overweight/chemically induced* Overweight/epidemiology Overweight/therapy* Schizophrenia/complications* Schizophrenia/epidemiology Weight Loss Clinical Question # 3: Is Crestor ‘s new indicant for the primary bar of cardiovascular disease, considered unique to the drug, or a category consequence of all lipid-lowering medicine drugs? Phosphorus: patients at high hazard of cardiovascular disease I: Crestor Degree centigrades: the â€Å" statin † drug therapy category Oxygen: bar of cardiovascular disease Thymine: Therapy/prevention Search Engines used ( 2 ) : OVID, PubMed Search footings ab initio used ( based on PICO ) : OVIDi? Crestor AND cardiovascular disease AND new indicant PubMedi? rosuvastatin, cardiovascular disease. Limits: worlds, English linguistic communication. Consequence: OVID ( 0 ) , PubMed ( 431 ) Search footings really used: OVIDi? rosuvastatin AND cardiovascular disease AND bar PubMedi? rosuvastatin, Cardiovascular disease bar. Limits: worlds, English linguistic communication. Consequence: Ovid ( 505 ) , PubMed ( 253 )Suggested Articles:1.From OVID- Lipid-lowering medicines for primary bar in older grownups: who is high hazard, who is old, and what denotes primary bar? Abstraction: Whether to handle older grownups with statin medicines for primary bar of cardiovascular events remains a clinical riddle. A figure of observations with respect to increasing age stoke this quandary: The association between elevated cholesterin degrees and cardiovascular hazard diminishes ( 1 ) , risk-prediction tools ( such as the Framingham hazard mark ) become less accurate ( 2, 3 ) , back uping clinical test informations become limited, and the decreasing life anticipation versus clip to medication benefit invariably displacements. Additional downsides of lipid-lowering medicines for older grownups include medicine cost, polypharmacy, and possible side effects. Conversely, age entirely makes older grownups inherently high hazard and lipid-lowering medicines cut down cardiovascular events and decease and may hold other good effects. Clinical test informations support secondary bar of cardiovascular events with lipid-lowering medicines for individuals 80 old ages or younger, but informations are light thenceforth. As the figure of individuals 65 old ages or older quickly additions, and more so the figure of individuals 85 old ages or older, this clinical inquiry demands to be addressedaˆÂ ¦ . Citation: Zieman S.J. , Ouyang P. EMBASE Annals of internal medical specialty. 152 ( 8 ) ( pp 528-530, W183 ) , 2010. Date of Publication: 20 Apr 2010. [ Journal: Note ] AN: 20404384 2. PMID: 20026779 Title: Rosuvastatin in the bar of shot among work forces and adult females with elevated degrees of C-reactive protein: justification for the Use of Statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin ( JUPITER ) . Abstraction: Background: Anterior primary bar tests of lipid-lowering medicine therapy that used cholesterin standards for registration have non reported important lessenings in shot hazard. We evaluated whether lipid-lowering medicine therapy might cut down shot rates among persons with low degrees of cholesterin but elevated degrees of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. METHODS AND RESULTS: In Justification for the Use of lipid-lowering medicines in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin ( JUPITER ) , 17 802 seemingly healthy work forces and adult females with low-density lipoprotein cholesterin degrees & lt ; 130 mg/dL and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein degrees & gt ; or = 2.0 mg/L were indiscriminately allocated to rosuvastatin 20 mg day-to-day or placebo and so followed up for the happening of a first shot. After a average followup of 1.9 old ages ( maximal, 5.0 old ages ) , rosuvastatin resulted in a 48 % decrease in the jeopardy of fatal and nonfatal shot as compared with placebo ( incidence rate, 0.18 and 0.34 per 100 person-years of observation, severally ; guess ratio 0.52 ; 95 % assurance interval, 0.34 to 0.79 ; P=0.002 ) , a determination that was consistent across all examined subgroups. This determination was due to a 51 % decrease in the rate of ischaemic shot ( hazard ratio, 0.49 ; 95 % assurance interval, 0.30 to 0.81 ; P=0.004 ) , with no difference in the rates of haemorrhagic shot between the active and placebo weaponries ( jeopardy ratio, 0.67 ; 95 % assurance interval, 0.24 to 1.88 ; P=0.44 ) . Decision: Rosuvastatin reduces by more than half the incidence of ischaemic shot among work forces and adult females with low degrees of low-density lipoprotein cholesterin degrees who are at hazard because of elevated degrees of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. Citation: Everett BM, Glynn RJ, MacFadyen JG, Ridker PM. Circulation. 2010 Jan 5 ; 121 ( 1 ) :143-50. Epub 2009 Dec 21. Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Brigham and Women ‘s Hospital, 900 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Analysis Of Invisible Borders - 1066 Words

Ben Colvin Mrs. Loftis English 3, 2 April 11, 2016 Invisible Borders As a nation we advertise the ideal of unity, yet conflicts arise everyday amongst the people. The United States of America is divided amongst different cultures. Not necessarily by the cultures themselves, but by how people are perceiving these cultures and how these cultures go against other. People perceive other cultures by seeing these cultures through filters. Filters form by one’s own experiences and viewpoints. One’s beliefs, who they are as an individual, and by what cultures they are trying to represent also form these filters. Someone could say that are divisions of people are almost an evolutionary adaptation, What you see are these big themes in human nature: part biology, part culture, part voodoo magic that we don t understand, said Herzog (Berkowitz). The United States’ conflicting culture influences the daily views of others politically, economically, and socially by dividing the people among demographics. Political divisions and decisions mainly impact the nation through economic means. These events will change how we as a nation and the nation as individuals see the national economy and other’s economic statuses. Political differences today influence the views and decisions for the future. For example, the rising poverty line and inflation within our economy has the outlook for it to become unstable, with the potential of an unstable economy (Gongloff). The nation is divided betweenShow MoreRelatedDomestic Unrest And Jennifer Johnston s Fiction Of The Irish Trouble1118 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Railway Station Man, Helen â€Å"is less interested in protesting political involvement than she is in escaping it entirely (6). 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Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Social Network Risk Assessment Essays - 1137 Words

Minor Assessment (Risk assessment) Introduction Social networking sites such as Facebook and MySpace have exploded in recent years and young surfers in particular have become ardent fans of this dynamic and high-tech way to connect with the wider world around them, communicating with friends and hooking up with like-minded people. But as with everything in the virtual world, parents do need to understand how their children are interacting on social networking sites, and be sure their children know what to do if they have experience a bad or dangerous situation. The definition of the social networking sites Social networking is a way of connecting people in the virtual world. Social networking websites have exploded in recent years,†¦show more content†¦Perhaps most importantly, members create a listing of friends which allows them to communicate online and gives mutual access to more private content (such as photos). The potential threats of the social network Privacy Privacy is always a concern for any communication exchange carried out online and children often do not understand the risks involved in giving out too much personal information on the Internet. This is of particular worry when such information is given to an individual who your child does not know personally to; they may argue that someone is an online friend but to all intents and purposes that person is effectively a stranger. To many children the online world isnt the same as the real world and they can often behave in a way they would never do face to face, and say things they would never say, leaving them much more vulnerable in an online environment. They may also be less protective of personal details such as their mobile phone number or address, which could have undesirable implications for them. 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